Everything about James Glaisher totally explained
» See also James Whitbread Lee Glaisher, the mathematician
James Glaisher,
FRS, was an
English meteorologist and aeronaut (
April 7,
1809 -
February 7,
1903).
Educated at
St Paul's School in
London, and
Trinity College, Cambridge, Glaisher was an assistant at the
Royal Greenwich Observatories at Cambridge and Greenwich, and Superintendent of the Department of Meteorology and Magnetism at Greenwich for thirty-four years.
In 1845, Glaisher published his
dew point tables, for the measurement of
humidity.
Glaisher was a founder member of the
Meteorological Society (
1850), and the Aeronautical Society of Great Britain (
1866).
He is most famous, however, as a pioneering balloonist. Between
1862 and
1866, usually with
Henry Tracey Coxwell as his co-pilot, Glaisher made numerous ascents in order to measure the temperature and humidity of the atmosphere at its highest levels. One one ascent in 1862, he broke the world record for altitude, but passed out before a reading could be taken. Estimates suggest that he rose to approximately 7 miles above sea-level.
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